Painting and calligraphy have been a treasured part of the imperial collection throughout Chinese history since at least the fifth century. In the early twentieth century, China’s last emperor, Puyi, sold off and dispersed countless palace treasures. Since 1949, the Liaoning Provincial Museum has successfully reassembled a large part of that collection, ranging from the earliest masterworks of painting and calligraphy created in the Eastern Jin dynasty (317–420) to works from the Qing dynasty (1644–1911). This exhibition included twenty-four works of Ming (1368– 1644) and Qing dynasty calligraphy and painting, all from the former imperial collection. It introduced the history of imperial collecting and examined the impact of imperial collecting on contemporaneous society. In addition, the exhibition gave insight into the imperial collection management system and illustrated critical standards used in the appreciation and recording of works of art.
The Last Emperor’s Collection: Masterpieces of Painting and Calligraphy from the Liaoning Provincial Museum
末帝宝鉴:辽宁省博物馆藏清宫散佚明清书画
Exhibition organized by China Institute Gallery and the Liaoning Provincial Museum; catalogue published by China Institute, New York, New York; copyright 2008 by China Institute in America.
Exhibition Catalogue
Authors: Willow Weilan Hai Chang, Yang Renkai, David Ake Sensabaugh, et al.
This bilingual catalog includes illustrations of 34 works of painting and calligraphy from the exhibition, as well as illustrations of portraits of emperors, painting, and calligraphy from the imperial collection. China’s last emperor, Pu Yi, sold off and dispersed countless palace treasures in the early twentieth century, but the Liaoning Provincial Museum has successfully reassembled a large part of that collection since 1949. Using these select masterpieces as a focus, this exhibition examines the history of imperial collecting, the management system and its impact on the contemporary art world and society.
Exhibition catalog, 2008. Paperback, 363 pages: ill.
ISBN: 978-0-9774054-3-5
Media Coverage
- Karen Rosenberg, “Art Review: What the Last Emperor Coveted, and Other Pearls,” The New York Times, December 5, 2008.
“Those [artworks] at the China Institute come from Liaoning and are being shown in the United States for the first time… The paintings and calligraphy at the institute, obtained, appreciated and in some cases created by emperors, convey a powerful sense of art as mandate.”
Media Coverage
- Asian Art
- Sing Tao Daily 星岛日报
- The Art Newspaper
Related Programs
- Curator’s Lecture: David Ake Sensabaugh, “The Imperial Collection” (September 25, 2008).
- Lecture: Willow Weilan Hai, “The Last Emperor and His Treasures” (October 7, 2008).
- Symposium: “The Last Emperor’s Collection” (October 26, 2008). Speakers included: Pamela Crossley, David Ake Sensabaugh, Claudia Brown, and Nixi Cura. In this symposium, scholars discussed the history of the Imperial Collection during Puyi’s reign, Ming and Qing paintings in the Imperial Collection, and the establishment of modern art historical practices in China.
- Workshop: “Unroll the Scroll: Behind the Scenes of the Last Emperor’s Collection” (December 16, 2008). This workshop provided an opportunity to see the scrolls in their entirety, without the cover of glass, and to appreciate China’s most revered artworks with the expert guidance of the curator.