Calligraphy is a revered art form, uniting language and aesthetics. It repeats and endorses traditional forms while fostering individual creativity. In the West, however, calligraphy is harder to comprehend. In this exhibition, the art of calligraphy was made accessible through an exploration of its expressive graphic beauty, an aesthetic that links contemporary Western art and traditional Chinese calligraphy. Drawn from the collection of H. Christopher Luce, this exhibition presented seventeen calligraphy works dating from the Ming dynasty (1368–1644) to the twentieth century. By demonstrating how the expressionistic quality of Chinese brushstrokes has resonances with modern art, including imagery associated with artists such as Jackson Pollock and Franz Kline, this exhibition suggested that a similar aesthetic impulse may be shared by artists of different times and different cultures.
Abstraction and Expression in Chinese Calligraphy
中国书法的抽象与抒情
October 14 – December 21, 1995
Curated by H. Christopher Luce
• Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, Washington, November 21, 1996– March 23, 1997
• Santa Barbara Museum of Art, Santa Barbara, California, September 18– November 21, 1999
• Santa Barbara Museum of Art, Santa Barbara, California, September 18– November 21, 1999
Media Coverage
- Pepe Karmel, “Art Review: Seeing Franz Kline in Eastern Scrolls,” The New York Times, December 1, 1995.
“In the unusually handsome pamphlet prepared for the exhibition, each calligrapher is represented by a reproduction of a single character, under the heading of a concept drawn from the vocabulary of modern painting: ‘geometric composition,’ ‘asymmetry,’ ‘fluidity’ and so forth. The monumental characters of Wen Jia are said to resemble the work of Robert Motherwell, while the ‘slashing, blocky lines’ of Wen Zhengming have ‘the look of a Franz Kline.’ This reverses the cliche in which Abstract Expressionist paintings were explained as enlarged versions of Oriental calligraphy.”
- “Exhibition Review: Abstraction and Expression in Chinese Calligraphy, China Institute Gallery, New York,” Orientations, December 1995.
Media Coverage
- The New Yorker
- World Journal 世界日报
Related Programs
- Curator’s Lecture: H. Christopher Luce, “Chinese Calligraphy Viewed as Modern Art” (November 21, 1995).
- Lecture Series (November–December, 1995): Brice Marden, “Chinese Calligraphy: A Contemporary View;” Robert Harrist, “Beyond Abstraction: Ways of Looking at Chinese Calligraphy;” Marilyn Wong-Gleysteen, “The Calligrapher as Artist: Personal Expression in Chinese Writing.”
- Short Course: Philip Gould, “Aesthetics East and West” (October 28, 1995).
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