Although the arts of Buddhism and Daoism are well known, the study of art forms related to Confucianism is only just beginning. Confucianism, a philosophy based on the teachings of Confucius (551–479 BCE), pervades the customs of many Asian cultures from ancient times to the present day. We are left to wonder, however, who is Confucius? In this groundbreaking exhibition, intriguing aspects of Confucius and Confucianism were explored through material and visual culture, explaining his teachings and ritual practices. Nearly one hundred objects were selected from the Shandong Provincial Museum and the Confucius Museum in Qufu, Shandong, the hometown of Confucius, including paintings, bronzes, jade, books, costumes, stone carvings, and enamel vessels. In this first exhibition on Confucius in the United States, curators explored Confucius’ historical identity and his long-lasting influence on Chinese culture.
This exhibition is supported, in part, by an award from the National Endowment for the Arts; public funds from the New York State Council on the Arts; the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs, in partnership with the City Council; and generous support of E. Rhodes and Leona B. Carpenter Foundation; Mary Lawrence Porter; and China Institute Friends of the Gallery.
